Transhumance Day in Madrid: Tradition and Culture in the Urban Heart

Every autumn, the streets of Madrid become a unique setting where tradition and modern life intertwine in a spectacular way. This is Transhumance Day, a celebration that honors the historic practice of herding in Spain and advocates for the rights of shepherds and their flocks in an urban context.

If you want to learn more about this event that transforms the capital into a rural landscape for a day, keep reading.

What is Transhumance?

Transhumance is the seasonal migration of livestock between different grazing areas in search of the best climatic and feeding conditions. For centuries, it has been a fundamental part of Spain’s pastoral culture, connecting different regions through royal cattle trails, ancient routes reserved for livestock passage.

Transhumance Day, celebrated in Madrid since 1994, highlights this traditional practice and its importance for biodiversity and ecological balance.

A Unique Spectacle in Madrid

1. Thousands of Sheep in the City Center

One of the most striking moments of the event is seeing thousands of Merino sheep passing through emblematic places such as Puerta del Sol and Plaza de Cibeles. Accompanied by shepherds dressed in traditional attire, the sheep parade through the city in a scene that evokes centuries of history.

2. Advocating for Transhumant Routes

The celebration is not just a visual spectacle but also an advocacy event for the importance of livestock routes and the legal right of way for herds, protected by laws dating back to the Middle Ages.

3. Activities for the Whole Family

The event features educational workshops, tastings of traditional products, and demonstrations of shearing and herding, making it an ideal experience for children to learn about rural life.

Tips to Enjoy Transhumance Day

• Arrive early: The streets get crowded with spectators, so it’s advisable to find a good spot in advance.

• Wear comfortable shoes: Although the event is mostly enjoyed standing, it’s worth walking along with the herd.

• Respect the environment: This is an event focused on environmental awareness, so be sure to leave no waste behind.

Conclusion

Transhumance Day in Madrid is a unique opportunity to connect with an ancient tradition in the heart of the city. If you’ve ever wondered what it would be like to see sheep on Madrid’s asphalt, this is your chance to experience it firsthand.

See you in the streets of Madrid, among bleats and bells!